January 2004
Shade Trees
by Durant Ashmore, Certified Nurseryman
Photos courtesy: Images By BA

Sugar Maple

      January is an excellent time to plant shade trees in South Carolina. Trees are dormant now and can most easily withstand the stress involved with transplanting. Whether you plant large field grown trees balled with burlap and wire baskets or smaller trees grown in nurseries in plastic pots, now is the time to do it!

     Shade tree planting design is important. Shade trees planted on the Southern and Western sides of a residence provide the best passive energy savings possible. These trees provide cool shade in the summer, and allow warm sunlight in the winter after they have dropped their leaves.

     Shade trees should frame the house. They should be planted on the corners or ends of the house and not directly in front where they could block the front door which is usually the focal point of the residence. Perhaps three shade trees could be planted on the Southern or Western side, with one or two shade trees planted on the Eastern side for balance.

Rules to remember for shade trees

    Trees should be planted thirty feet from the residence
    Trees should be planted thirty feet from other trees.
    Trees should be planted ten feet from hardscapes such as walkways, driveways or patios.

A few shade tree selections

Black Gum* Gingko
Bald Cypress* Katsura
                                 
River Birch
Sycamore
Red Maple
River Birch*
Sycamore* Red Maples*

Willow-Oak
Oaks*
    
*native trees to South Carolina

The South Carolina Nursery and Landscape Association has many experts who can assist you with choosing the right plant for the right spot. Be sure to consult with one of our qualified members who will be able to help you in establishing shade trees in your setting!. A list of these individuals who reside nearest to you can be found in the membership section on this web site. You may also view past articles here.

Next month we will be continue this discussion with an article on understory and ornamental trees in the landscape.