May 2005
Vegetables – The Fresher, The Better
Courtesy
of
The National Garden Bureau
Images Courtesy of
ImagesByBA
Even in the
dead of winter, you can recall the juiciness and delightful sweetness
that burst forth in your mouth, as you tasted the first sun-warmed
cherry tomato picked straight from your garden. The first bite is most
memorable, yet the superb flavor is there in every tomato you harvest
through the season. In fact, the quintessence of any homegrown
vegetable or fruit is superior to comparable store-bought veggies, or
even those purchased at a farm stand. The fresher, the better—taste,
texture, and especially nutrients.
While small vegetable plants
are available at garden centers, nurseries, or stores, often these
plants have been stressed or outgrown their pots. It is less expensive
to buy a pack of seeds, which may contain dozens of seeds, than a
tomato plant. Growing from seed is so much more rewarding; sowing the
seeds, keeping the soil lightly moist, waiting for the first signs of
life emerging from the soil, nurturing the plant as it grows, feeding,
weeding, pruning, and finally harvesting the fruits of your labor. For
some people, the idea of growing vegetables from seed is daunting. Yet
it shouldn’t be. It’s easy when you sow the seeds outdoors at the
proper time, rather than starting them inside. A few veggies may be
challenging to grow, needing special soil preparation, or may not be
suitable for your environment, so focus on the easy ones like beans,
tomatoes or squash. Most seed packets have all the information you’ll
need to grow the plants: a United States map showing ideal planting
time, planting directions, how long it has to grow before harvesting,
and more. Taking the time to read the information on the packet, in the
catalog or on the net before buying will help you choose the right
variety for your garden.

|

|

|
Red Sails Lettuce
|
Bell Pepper
|
Squash
|
Many gardeners prefer seed. The
choice
of varieties seems limitless, whereas the selection of small plants or
starts is limited. For example, there may be as many as ten different
tomato plant varieties (often less) at the garden center, while you can
find a greater variety of tomato seeds on the revolving racks and
shelves inside the store. For an even greater selection, check out seed
catalogs; or you can find most of the seed companies on the Internet.
Between the luscious color photos and the lively description online or
in print, you can practically conjure up the flavor of the tomato and
the tangy scent of the stems and leaves. There are even two mail-order
companies that specialize in tomatoes—offering more than 400 varieties.
From raisin-size currant tomatoes to two-pound beefsteaks, tomatoes
come in a range of sizes, shapes, and colors and hues—yellow, red,
orange, green, and purple—solid color, striped, or bicolor. The choices
are many and varied—but only if you choose to grow them from seed.
Seeds planted directly in the garden will usually catch up quickly with
transplants purchased or started indoors. An easy way to add early
color to the garden is painting the tomato stakes or tomato cages
bright colors—yellow, blue, orange, purple, even gold or silver.
Exciting
and unusual forms and colors exist in many vegetables: yellow or purple
carrots, red celery, purple-podded beans, purple Brussels sprouts, red
and white (like a peppermint stick) beets, yellow lemon-shaped
cucumbers, white eggplant, and others are only available from seed.
There are so many colors and flavors in these diverse varieties that
you would miss out on some remarkable veggies if you didn’t grow from
seed.
 |
 |

|
Cucumbers
|
Cherry Tomato
|
Eggplant
|
It’s
surprising how few people—adults and children alike—really know where
vegetables come from: Mother Earth. In this day and age, when
inch-and-a-half peeled carrots come in lunch-size plastic bags, anyone
would be hard-pressed to conceive that carrots are a root vegetable
grown in the soil. Children are the gardeners of the future; encourage
them to take part in the total vegetable gardening experience. Too many
children have been relegated to weeding, and grow up without an
appreciation of gardening. Yet, when kids plant seeds, nurture them,
and finally get to harvest the vegetables, they are in awe. Watch a
child’s eyes pop as a carrot emerges from the soil when he pulls on the
greens.
Interestingly, children who
grow vegetables they
normally spurn on the dinner table—even broccoli and spinach—will eat
their own homegrown veggies. Kids will munch them in the garden; keep a
source of water nearby for rinsing before eating.

|

|

|
Peppers
|
Red Bell Pepper
|
Lettuce
|
It’s easy to
share the “secrets” of gardening casually with friends and
neighbors—learning by imitation. Integrate vegetables into a front or
backyard garden for edible pizzazz. Use your imagination. For instance,
line your walkway with mixed salad greens. Toss an assortment of seeds:
non-heading lettuces, spinach, dill, corn salad, red mustard, cilantro,
mizuna, and curly endive all together in a bowl, and then sprinkle the
seeds on bare soil. Within a few weeks, the seedlings need thinning.
Cut off the roots and they’re perfect for a salad. You’ll find
neighbors who are curious about the plantings. Let them have a taste.
Encourage them to stop by in the late afternoons to help themselves to
some fresh greens for dinner. The only rule is to only take as many
leaves or stems as you need for immediate use, harvesting one or two
outer leaves from any plant. It’s fun for them, as well as educational.
Growing
vegetables brings out the best in all of us. Our nourishing instinct,
patience, sharing, serenity, and a connection to the Earth and soil,
and, of course, all the exercise involved, provide the best
reward—food. Vegetable gardening from seed has a positive effect on all
our senses. Sight – watching the seed grow from planting to harvest.
Smell – the sweet perfume of a ripe melon. Taste – the superior flavor
of fresh-picked veggies. Touch – the feel of the prickly skin of a
pickling cucumber. Sound – if you sit quietly in the late afternoon,
you really can hear the corn grow.
The South
Carolina
Nursery and Landscape Association has many experts who can assist
you. A list of
these individuals who reside
nearest to you can be found in the membership
section on this web site. You may also view past articles here. For
an extensive list of consumer related
gardening topics visit the: Clemson
Extension Service Home and Garden Information Center.