November 2004
New Vegetable Varieties For 2005
Information
and Images Courtesy of
The National Garden Bureau
Gardeners
are looking for new plants every year. Here are new vegetables that
will
be featured in 2005 mail order seed catalogs and seed
packets at garden centers. The varieties are
listed alphabetically by class, with the seed source listed in
parentheses after the description. The designation "R" means a retail
seed company from which gardeners may purchase seed directly by mail
order or also in stores that carry the variety in seed packets. A "W"
designation indicates a wholesale seed company which does not sell
directly to home gardeners, but these varieties should be available in
catalogs or as seed packets or plants at garden centers next spring.
Carrot
‘Cosmic
Purple’ (Daucus carota var. sativus)
Purple
exterior with an orange interior and a yellow core. This colored carrot
has a very sweet flavor raw or cooked. Danver shaped carrot 6-8 inches
long. A great addition to any garden. Harvest in 65-70 days. (Seeds by
Design) W
Corn,
Sweet F1 ‘Avalon’ (Zea mays rugosa)
White
triplesweet corn designed for home gardens. An excellent variety where
eating quality is crucial. Harvest delicious 8-inch ears of creamy
tender corn 82 days from sowing. (Syngenta Seeds, Inc.) W
Cucumber
F1
‘Eureka’ (Cucumis sativus)
Eureka’s
dark green color and crisp texture make it great for salads and perfect
for pickles when 1.5 to 4.5 inches long. Grow this white spined variety
on a fence or trellis. Multiple disease resistances. Harvest in 57
days. (Seminis) W
All-America Selections 2005 Vegetable Award Winner:
Eggplant
F1
‘Fairy Tale’ (Solanum melongena)
Dwarf
18- to 24-inch plants yield abundantly in containers, ornamental
landscapes, or in vegetable gardens. Light green plants produce purple
fruit with white stripes. Harvest when 4 inches long, about 49-51 days
from transplanting. (Seminis) W
Lettuce
‘Fireball’ (Lactuca sativa)
Large,
full, brilliant red lettuce with a creamy, yellow interior. Good heat
tolerance. Flavor is mild and stays bitter-free longer. Excellent
tenderness and taste. Harvest in 51 days. (Johnny’s Selected Seeds) R
Lettuce
‘Marveille de Quatre Saisons’ (Lactuca sativa)
Centuries-old
French heirloom bibb lettuce has big, heavy flavorful heads of radiant
ruby-red leaves surrounding tightly folded, crispy green hearts.
Wonderfully ornamental with lovely color. Harvest in 60 days. (Renee’s
Garden) R
Mache
‘Gala’ (Valerianella
locusta)
Mild,
nutty-flavored greens form fist-sized rosettes with tender,
melt-in-your mouth texture. Cold-hardy European treat sown in summer
for a fall or early spring harvest. Mildew resistant. Harvest in 90
days. (Renee’s Garden) R
Perilla
‘Shiso,
Britton (Perilla frutescens)
Eye-catching
green leaves with red undersides. Mild mint/basil aroma. Lovely in
containers for ornamental use. Young leaves are wonderful in salads,
larger leaves as sushi wraps. (Johnny’s Selected Seeds) R
Pumpkin
F1
‘Schooltime’ (Cucurbita pepo)
Compact
vines, classic shape that kids love, beautiful bright orange skin,
slight ribbing and strong handles, 8-10 pound weight and early maturity
(87-95 days) make it a perfect choice for fall decorating and cooking.
(Seminis) W
Spinach F1 ‘Choho Mustard’ (Brassica
campestris narinosa)
Very
easy to grow. Heat and cold tolerant. This mild flavored garden green
matures quickly and can be cut several times for repeat harvests. Use
for stirfrys or salads. Harvest in 30 days. (Nichols Garden Nursery) R
All-America Selections 2005 Vegetable Award Winner:
Squash,
Winter F1 ‘Bonbon’ (Curcurbita maxima)
Delicious
new buttercup-type squash with improved taste, uniformity and yield.
‘Bonbon’ has smooth textured, deep green skin and orange flesh. Harvest
4- to 5-pound fruit 95 days from sowing seed. (Johnny’s Selected Seeds)
R
Squash,
Winter F1 ‘Festival’ (Cucurbita pepo)
A
new carnival type squash is the ideal size for 2 servings. Flesh is
delightfully sweet. Its pale yellow background with green and orange
mottled splashes make it excellent for ornamental use. Harvest in 100
days. (Seeds by Design) W
Tomato
F1 ‘Marcellino’ (Lycopersicon lycopersicum)
Upright
determinate cherry tomato that sets an enormous harvest all at once.
Dozens upon dozens of clusters of 20-25 tomatoes each. Incredible
holding power – fruit stays fresh and tasty up to a month after
ripening. (Geo. W. Park Seed Co.) R
Tomato
F1 ‘MiRoma’ (Lycopersicon esculentum)
Large
fruited blocky, saladette tomato has firm, thick walls and a deep red
color. Vigorous determinate plant. Early to mid-season and high
yielding. Great for home gardens. Nematode resistant. Harvest 76-80
days from sowing seed. (Syngenta Seeds,
Inc.) W
Tomato
F1 ‘Momotaro’ (Lycopersicon esculentum)
Japan’s
most popular tomato. Outstanding flavor. The 6- to 8-ounce fruits are
pink, juicy and hold their quality after picking. Indeterminate vines
are highly productive and should be staked. (Nichols Garden Nursery) R
All-America Selections 2005 Vegetable Award Winner:
Tomato
F1 ‘Sugary’ (Lycopersicon esculentum)
Very
sweet cherry-size tomato is oval shaped with a pointed blossom end. The
reddish-pink fruit is produced in clusters like grapes on high yielding
semi-indeterminate vines. Harvest 60 days from transplant. (Known-You) W
Tomato
F1 ‘Tomande’ (Lycopersicon esculentum)
Outstanding
flavor, somewhat oblate fruit, and semi-ribbed dark green shoulders
make it a stand out. Sweet, great textured fruit reach 6.5 inches.
Small indeterminate plants yield like crazy, just 68 days after
transplant. (Seminis) W
Watermelon
F1 ‘Quetzali’ (Citrullus
lanatus)
Globe
shaped, Mickeylee-type watermelon with a Crimson Sweet rind pattern,
bright red flesh and high sugars. The convenient 9- to12-pound size
fits in the refrigerator. Harvest 83 days from sowing. (Syngenta Seeds,
Inc.) W
The South
Carolina
Nursery and Landscape Association has many experts who can assist you
with choosing the right vegetable plants for your garden. Be
sure to consult
with one of our qualified members who will be able to help you. A list of
these individuals who reside
nearest to you can be found in the membership
section on this web site. You may also view past articles here. For
an extensive list of consumer related
gardening topics visit the: Clemson
Extension Service Home and Garden Information Center.