Proper Selection and Siting of Trees and Shrubs

Proper Selection and Siting of Trees and Shrubs
by
Bob Polomski

Whether you're replacing plants lost during the summer or adding new ones, selecting the right shrubs and trees for your landscape is a lot like being a matchmaker. For a successful long term relationship, you need to match the conditions of your property with the growing needs of the trees and shrubs.

Good matchmakers do their homework.Start with the landscape. Analyze your landscape to become familiar with its growing conditions.

* Identify areas that receive full sun-six hours or more a day; partial sun-four to six hours a day; and shade-less than four hours of direct sun a day.

* Look for microclimates--areas with environmental conditions that differ from nearby areas. For example, it could be a south-facing spot between two large rocks         which is warmer in winter than an open area facing the same direction. It will also be the hottest area in the summer time.

* Look up and see if power lines, signs, or other trees will obstruct your potential planting areas. Evaluate the available space so you can select an form will fit into         that space.

* Look down and evaluate the below-ground growing environment. Look for low-lying areas where water collects or areas that receive runoff from the roof. In             general, most plants prefer well- drained soils. Beware of underground utilities.If you don't know where they are, "call before you dig." This toll free number,             1-888-721-7877, will have your local utility locator company identify the lines for free.

Now turn your attention to the plants. Learn a little about them to help you put them in the right locations in your landscape.

* Determine their preferences for sun or shade, their tolerance to well-drained or boggy areas, as well as their watering requirements.

* Know their mature height and spread.

* Consider their use and function. Use evergreen trees and shrubs as screens, hedges, or barriers. Save energy and money with trees. The afternoon shade of trees     planted on the southeastern and western sides of your home can reduce temperatures inside the home by 8 to 10 degrees. Used as a windbreak, they also             reduce heating bills.

* Select trees and shrubs with year-round appeal. These plants look attractive across many seasons with gorgeous flowers, fruit, attractive bark, brilliant fall color,         and unique branching habits.

* Look for easy-care trees and shrubs that have few, if any, insect or disease problems. Watch out for trees that are magnets for pests, such as willows and silver     maples. Drought tolerance is also a bonus. Consider native trees and their domesticated cultivars whose ability to thrive in your area for centuries gives them             reason enough to be a part of an easy care landscape.

For a list of recommended trees for your landscape, contact the SC Forestry Commission for your free copy of the Urban Tree Species Guide.

Be the best matchmaker you can be by matching the right trees and shrubs with the right places in your landscape. In the right relationships your living investments will grow in value with each passing year.

Funds for this project were provided by the Urban and Community Forestry grant assistance program administered through the SC Forestry Commission and funded by the USDA Forest Service and the SC Nursery & Landscape Association. For more information, go to: http://www.scurbanforestry.org/.